Shipyard Workers and Mesothelioma Risk

Shipyard workers have among the highest rates of mesothelioma of any occupation. From the 1940s through the 1980s, millions of workers in American shipyards were exposed to deadly asbestos fibers daily while building and repairing naval and commercial vessels.

Shipyard worker in the 1970s working with asbestos-containing materials
Shipyard workers faced heavy asbestos exposure during ship construction and repair

Why Shipyard Workers Are at Highest Risk

Shipbuilding required massive amounts of asbestos for insulation, fireproofing, and heat resistance. Workers in shipyards faced exposure from:

  • Pipe insulation: Asbestos lagging covered miles of pipes on every ship
  • Boiler rooms: High-heat areas were heavily insulated with asbestos
  • Engine rooms: Gaskets, valves, and machinery contained asbestos components
  • Walls and bulkheads: Fire-resistant asbestos panels throughout vessels
  • Electrical systems: Wire insulation and electrical panels used asbestos
  • Paint and adhesives: Many coatings contained asbestos fibers

The confined spaces of ships meant airborne fibers had nowhere to go, creating dangerously high concentrations. Workers often returned home with asbestos dust on their clothes, exposing family members as well.

Critical Statistic

Studies show that shipyard workers have a 300% higher risk of developing mesothelioma compared to the general population. Navy veterans who served in shipyards face the highest risk of all.

Major U.S. Shipyards with Asbestos Exposure

East Coast Shipyards

Newport News Shipbuilding

Location: Newport News, Virginia
Peak Employment: 30,000+ workers
One of the largest shipyards in the world, building aircraft carriers and submarines for the U.S. Navy.

Brooklyn Navy Yard

Location: Brooklyn, New York
Peak Employment: 70,000+ workers
Historic shipyard that built famous battleships including the USS Missouri and USS Arizona.

Philadelphia Naval Shipyard

Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Peak Employment: 40,000+ workers
Major naval facility for ship construction and repair from 1801 to 1995.

Portsmouth Naval Shipyard

Location: Kittery, Maine
Specialization: Submarine repair
Oldest continuously operating shipyard in the U.S. Navy.

West Coast Shipyards

Hunters Point Naval Shipyard

Location: San Francisco, California
Peak Employment: 20,000+ workers
Major Pacific Coast facility for ship repair and decontamination.

Long Beach Naval Shipyard

Location: Long Beach, California
Peak Employment: 15,000+ workers
Primary repair facility for Pacific Fleet cruisers and destroyers.

Puget Sound Naval Shipyard

Location: Bremerton, Washington
Peak Employment: 25,000+ workers
Largest shipyard on the West Coast, still in operation today.

Mare Island Naval Shipyard

Location: Vallejo, California
Active: 1854-1996
First U.S. Navy base established on the Pacific Ocean.

Gulf Coast Shipyards

  • Ingalls Shipbuilding (Pascagoula, Mississippi) - Major builder of Navy destroyers
  • Avondale Shipyard (New Orleans, Louisiana) - Amphibious assault ships
  • Tampa Shipyards (Tampa, Florida) - Ship repair and conversion
  • Alabama Drydock (Mobile, Alabama) - Commercial and naval vessels

High-Risk Shipyard Jobs

While all shipyard workers faced exposure, certain jobs had particularly high risk:

Job Title Exposure Risk Primary Sources
Insulators/Pipe Coverers Extreme Direct handling of asbestos insulation
Boilermakers Extreme Boiler insulation, gaskets, firebricks
Welders High Working near insulation, protective gear
Electricians High Wire insulation, electrical panels
Sheet Metal Workers High Cutting through insulated panels
Painters Moderate-High Asbestos-containing paints, disturbed insulation
Plumbers/Pipefitters High Removing insulation to access pipes
Shipfitters High Layout and installation in all ship areas

Navy Veterans and Shipyard Exposure

Approximately 30% of all mesothelioma cases involve Navy veterans, and shipyard duty was one of the primary exposure routes:

At-Risk Naval Personnel

  • Seabees: Naval Construction Battalions worked extensively with asbestos materials
  • Engineering personnel: Worked in engine rooms with extensive asbestos insulation
  • Ship repair technicians: Regularly disturbed asbestos during maintenance
  • Firefighters: Trained with and wore asbestos protective gear
  • Damage control parties: Repaired areas with damaged asbestos insulation

Many Navy veterans were temporarily assigned to shipyards for ship construction, repair, or overhaul, adding to their exposure risk.

Secondhand Asbestos Exposure

Shipyard workers often brought asbestos fibers home on their clothing, hair, and skin, exposing family members:

  • Wives who laundered contaminated work clothes
  • Children who hugged parents when they returned from work
  • Family members who rode in work vehicles

These family members have developed mesothelioma decades later, and many have successfully filed lawsuits based on secondary exposure.

Compensation for Shipyard Workers

Shipyard workers diagnosed with mesothelioma have multiple paths to compensation:

1. Asbestos Trust Funds

Bankrupt shipbuilding companies and asbestos manufacturers have established trust funds totaling billions of dollars. Workers may file claims with multiple trusts based on their exposure history.

2. Personal Injury Lawsuits

Living shipyard workers can sue companies responsible for their exposure. Many shipyards and manufacturers are still solvent and can be sued directly.

3. VA Benefits

Navy veterans who worked in shipyards are eligible for:

  • VA Disability Compensation (100% disability rating for mesothelioma)
  • Free healthcare through the VA
  • Survivor benefits for family members

4. Wrongful Death Claims

Family members of shipyard workers who died from mesothelioma can file wrongful death lawsuits to recover damages.

Proving Shipyard Exposure

To pursue compensation, shipyard workers need to document their exposure:

Key Evidence Includes:

  • Employment records from shipyards
  • Military service records (DD-214)
  • Witness statements from coworkers
  • Shipyard safety records
  • Product identification (brands of insulation, gaskets, etc.)
  • Medical records confirming mesothelioma diagnosis

Experienced mesothelioma attorneys have databases of shipyard information and can help identify exposure sources even decades later.

Time Limits for Shipyard Worker Claims

Each state has statute of limitations for filing mesothelioma claims:

Important: Statutes of limitations range from 1-6 years depending on the state. The clock starts on the date of diagnosis, not the date of exposure. Contact an attorney immediately to protect your rights.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I file a claim if the shipyard is now closed?

Yes. Many shipyards have closed or companies have gone bankrupt, but asbestos trust funds have been established to compensate victims. You can also sue product manufacturers that supplied asbestos materials to the shipyard.

What if I worked at multiple shipyards?

Many shipyard workers had careers spanning multiple facilities. You can pursue compensation based on exposure at any or all of them. An experienced attorney can help identify all potential defendants.

Can family members file for secondary exposure?

Yes. Spouses and children of shipyard workers who developed mesothelioma from secondhand exposure have successfully filed lawsuits and received compensation.

How long do shipyard worker cases take?

Due to case preference laws for terminally ill plaintiffs, many shipyard worker cases resolve within 6-12 months. Trust fund claims may be resolved faster.

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Medically Reviewed

Dr. Sarah Chen, MD, MPH
Board-Certified Oncologist — Thoracic Oncology Specialist

Last reviewed: March 2026 | Our Editorial Process

Medical References

  1. Institute of Medicine. (2006). Asbestos: Selected Cancers. National Academies Press. PMID: 20669429
  2. Lemen, R. A., et al. (2015). Mesothelioma in shipyard workers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 58(6), 605-616.
  3. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (2011). Occupational Exposure to Asbestos. DHHS Publication.
  4. Department of Veterans Affairs. (2023). Asbestos Exposure and VA Benefits. VA.gov.

Medical Disclaimer: The information provided is for educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

Resources for Exposed Workers

Recognize Symptoms
Early warning signs to watch for
Get Tested
Diagnostic procedures explained
Legal Rights
Compensation for workplace exposure
Trust Funds
$30B+ available for workers