Why Shipyard Workers Are at Highest Risk
Shipbuilding required massive amounts of asbestos for insulation, fireproofing, and heat resistance. Workers in shipyards faced exposure from:
- Pipe insulation: Asbestos lagging covered miles of pipes on every ship
- Boiler rooms: High-heat areas were heavily insulated with asbestos
- Engine rooms: Gaskets, valves, and machinery contained asbestos components
- Walls and bulkheads: Fire-resistant asbestos panels throughout vessels
- Electrical systems: Wire insulation and electrical panels used asbestos
- Paint and adhesives: Many coatings contained asbestos fibers
The confined spaces of ships meant airborne fibers had nowhere to go, creating dangerously high concentrations. Workers often returned home with asbestos dust on their clothes, exposing family members as well.
Critical Statistic
Studies show that shipyard workers have a 300% higher risk of developing mesothelioma compared to the general population. Navy veterans who served in shipyards face the highest risk of all.
Major U.S. Shipyards with Asbestos Exposure
East Coast Shipyards
Newport News Shipbuilding
Location: Newport News, Virginia
Peak Employment: 30,000+ workers
One of the largest shipyards in the world, building aircraft carriers and submarines for the U.S. Navy.
Brooklyn Navy Yard
Location: Brooklyn, New York
Peak Employment: 70,000+ workers
Historic shipyard that built famous battleships including the USS Missouri and USS Arizona.
Philadelphia Naval Shipyard
Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Peak Employment: 40,000+ workers
Major naval facility for ship construction and repair from 1801 to 1995.
Portsmouth Naval Shipyard
Location: Kittery, Maine
Specialization: Submarine repair
Oldest continuously operating shipyard in the U.S. Navy.
West Coast Shipyards
Hunters Point Naval Shipyard
Location: San Francisco, California
Peak Employment: 20,000+ workers
Major Pacific Coast facility for ship repair and decontamination.
Long Beach Naval Shipyard
Location: Long Beach, California
Peak Employment: 15,000+ workers
Primary repair facility for Pacific Fleet cruisers and destroyers.
Puget Sound Naval Shipyard
Location: Bremerton, Washington
Peak Employment: 25,000+ workers
Largest shipyard on the West Coast, still in operation today.
Mare Island Naval Shipyard
Location: Vallejo, California
Active: 1854-1996
First U.S. Navy base established on the Pacific Ocean.
Gulf Coast Shipyards
- Ingalls Shipbuilding (Pascagoula, Mississippi) - Major builder of Navy destroyers
- Avondale Shipyard (New Orleans, Louisiana) - Amphibious assault ships
- Tampa Shipyards (Tampa, Florida) - Ship repair and conversion
- Alabama Drydock (Mobile, Alabama) - Commercial and naval vessels
High-Risk Shipyard Jobs
While all shipyard workers faced exposure, certain jobs had particularly high risk:
| Job Title | Exposure Risk | Primary Sources |
|---|---|---|
| Insulators/Pipe Coverers | Extreme | Direct handling of asbestos insulation |
| Boilermakers | Extreme | Boiler insulation, gaskets, firebricks |
| Welders | High | Working near insulation, protective gear |
| Electricians | High | Wire insulation, electrical panels |
| Sheet Metal Workers | High | Cutting through insulated panels |
| Painters | Moderate-High | Asbestos-containing paints, disturbed insulation |
| Plumbers/Pipefitters | High | Removing insulation to access pipes |
| Shipfitters | High | Layout and installation in all ship areas |
Navy Veterans and Shipyard Exposure
Approximately 30% of all mesothelioma cases involve Navy veterans, and shipyard duty was one of the primary exposure routes:
At-Risk Naval Personnel
- Seabees: Naval Construction Battalions worked extensively with asbestos materials
- Engineering personnel: Worked in engine rooms with extensive asbestos insulation
- Ship repair technicians: Regularly disturbed asbestos during maintenance
- Firefighters: Trained with and wore asbestos protective gear
- Damage control parties: Repaired areas with damaged asbestos insulation
Many Navy veterans were temporarily assigned to shipyards for ship construction, repair, or overhaul, adding to their exposure risk.
Secondhand Asbestos Exposure
Shipyard workers often brought asbestos fibers home on their clothing, hair, and skin, exposing family members:
- Wives who laundered contaminated work clothes
- Children who hugged parents when they returned from work
- Family members who rode in work vehicles
These family members have developed mesothelioma decades later, and many have successfully filed lawsuits based on secondary exposure.
Compensation for Shipyard Workers
Shipyard workers diagnosed with mesothelioma have multiple paths to compensation:
1. Asbestos Trust Funds
Bankrupt shipbuilding companies and asbestos manufacturers have established trust funds totaling billions of dollars. Workers may file claims with multiple trusts based on their exposure history.
2. Personal Injury Lawsuits
Living shipyard workers can sue companies responsible for their exposure. Many shipyards and manufacturers are still solvent and can be sued directly.
3. VA Benefits
Navy veterans who worked in shipyards are eligible for:
- VA Disability Compensation (100% disability rating for mesothelioma)
- Free healthcare through the VA
- Survivor benefits for family members
4. Wrongful Death Claims
Family members of shipyard workers who died from mesothelioma can file wrongful death lawsuits to recover damages.
Proving Shipyard Exposure
To pursue compensation, shipyard workers need to document their exposure:
Key Evidence Includes:
- Employment records from shipyards
- Military service records (DD-214)
- Witness statements from coworkers
- Shipyard safety records
- Product identification (brands of insulation, gaskets, etc.)
- Medical records confirming mesothelioma diagnosis
Experienced mesothelioma attorneys have databases of shipyard information and can help identify exposure sources even decades later.
Time Limits for Shipyard Worker Claims
Each state has statute of limitations for filing mesothelioma claims:
Important: Statutes of limitations range from 1-6 years depending on the state. The clock starts on the date of diagnosis, not the date of exposure. Contact an attorney immediately to protect your rights.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I file a claim if the shipyard is now closed?
Yes. Many shipyards have closed or companies have gone bankrupt, but asbestos trust funds have been established to compensate victims. You can also sue product manufacturers that supplied asbestos materials to the shipyard.
What if I worked at multiple shipyards?
Many shipyard workers had careers spanning multiple facilities. You can pursue compensation based on exposure at any or all of them. An experienced attorney can help identify all potential defendants.
Can family members file for secondary exposure?
Yes. Spouses and children of shipyard workers who developed mesothelioma from secondhand exposure have successfully filed lawsuits and received compensation.
How long do shipyard worker cases take?
Due to case preference laws for terminally ill plaintiffs, many shipyard worker cases resolve within 6-12 months. Trust fund claims may be resolved faster.
Medically Reviewed
Dr. Sarah Chen, MD, MPH
Board-Certified Oncologist — Thoracic Oncology Specialist
Last reviewed: March 2026 | Our Editorial Process
Medical References
- Institute of Medicine. (2006). Asbestos: Selected Cancers. National Academies Press. PMID: 20669429
- Lemen, R. A., et al. (2015). Mesothelioma in shipyard workers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 58(6), 605-616.
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (2011). Occupational Exposure to Asbestos. DHHS Publication.
- Department of Veterans Affairs. (2023). Asbestos Exposure and VA Benefits. VA.gov.